Dog Grooming tips from Hawaiian Humane Society

In Hawaii a dog's undercoat is like a human's overcoat: unnecessary

Question: I recently bought a special fine-toothed comb that removes a dog's undercoat, which is supposed to reduce shedding. Does removing too much of a dog's undercoat cause any problems?

Answer: Combing out your dog's undercoat, the soft layer of fur found beneath a coarser topcoat, is beneficial to his health. Especially in Hawaii's year-round warm weather, removing the undercoat alleviates shedding and prevents buildup of loose, dead hair. If the fur gets matted, the skin cannot breathe, leading the dog to scratch and pull out fur, which could result in sores.
Additionally, brushing Fido daily helps distribute natural oils throughout his coat -- the human equivalent of feeling squeaky clean. Most dogs enjoy being groomed, and it's a great way to spend quality time with your furry friend while keeping tabs on skin problems, parasites, lumps and bumps, and anything unusual.
Before purchasing a grooming comb, consider your dog's coat, which will help you select the best type. Choose a tool that is appropriate to your dog's size and fits in your hand comfortably.

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Q: How often should I bathe my dog?

A: Simply put, Fido doesn't need to be bathed unless he finds himself in mud or other smelly circumstances. Brushing him regularly replaces bathing, which removes the natural oils in his coat and leads to dry, itching skin.
If you find it necessary to give your dog a bath, brush his coat first, as water will tighten any mats.
Use warm water and shampoo formulated for pets to guarantee proper pH balance and prevent dry skin.
Avoid getting water or shampoo in his eyes, nose or ears. Placing cotton balls in his ears will help keep them dry. For long-haired dogs, squeeze the shampoo through the coat to prevent tangling. Following Fido's bath, dry him completely before allowing him to go outdoors.